The Body in Anthropology
Summary of Important Theoretical Perspectives (in History) summary video Marcel Mauss: "Techniques of the Body" there is no such thing as "natural" behavior, the body is controlled by culture Individuals learn to move their bodies in certain ways through the techniques espoused by culture. (the body is culturally controlled) The resulting ways of using the body are called habits (Bourdieu) every kind of action carries the imprint of this learning-feeding, washing, repose, movement, and above all SEX(and morality) habitus is learned through a system of education (imitation, direct instruction) always from a person who is considered expert and has authority a technique is an action which is effective and traditional the body is man's first and most natural instrument Mary Douglas: "The Two Bodies" (1978) There are two bodies: the physical and the social the body is always treated as an image of society-there is no n...